Updated:
Essay Question 8.
D has lived her whole life in New York. She is employed by
the X Corp., which is incorporated in Delaware, but has its headquarters and 5%
of its employees in New York. All of its factories (and about 95% of its
employees) are in Vermont. On the morning of Nov. 11, 2008, a manager at the X
Corp. told D to deliver some documents to Vermont in a truck owned by the X
Corp. D had never been to Vermont before. D agreed to make the deliveries and
set off that same morning. While D was driving in Massachusetts, she hit P, who
was hitchhiking, seriously injuring him. P was able to make out “X Corp.” on
the side of the truck that hit him. Instead of stopping, D kept on driving,
made her delivery in Vermont, and returned home to New York on the evening of
Nov. 11.
P lived in New York, but he decided to move to Vermont
immediately after the accident because he thought the disability care was
better there. On Nov. 9, 2010, P filed a complaint in the Federal District
Court for the District of Vermont, listing “the X Corp. and an unknown driver
for the X Corp.” as defendants. P had the X Corp. served on Nov. 10, 2010 by
having an 18 year-old process server deliver a copy of the summons and
complaint in hand to the X Corp.’s chief legal officer (CLO). After
investigating the matter, the CLO uncovered on Nov. 20 that D was the driver.
That same day, the CLO told D about the suit and called P to let him know that
D was the driver. On Nov. 22, P served D with an amended complaint, by having
the same 18-year old process server give D a copy of the summons and complaint
while D was staying at a vacation rental on Long Island (in New York).
Under Vermont's choice-of-law rules, Massachusetts tort law
would apply to an accident that occurred in Massachusetts. Because Vermont has
a generous 3-year statute of limitations for tort actions, Vermont state courts
do not apply Vermont's statutes of limitations to tort actions brought under
other states' law. They instead borrow the statute of limitations of the state
whose tort law applies. Massachusetts's statute of limitations for tort is 2
years. Under Vermont and Massachusetts law a statute of limitations is tolled
upon service.
Are D and/or the X Corp. likely to get the actions against
them dismissed under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)? Are the actions against D and/or
the X Corp. barred by the applicable statute of limitations? [NOTE: My students this year will not be able to answer the question of the statute of limitations concerning D.]